The “Fixer” Culture in the Philippines: Navigating Bureaucracy and Corruption
The Philippines’ “fixer” culture, locally known as “fixers” or “handlers,” represents a complex intersection of bureaucratic inefficiency, economic necessity, and cultural adaptation. This unofficial system of intermediaries who facilitate transactions with government offices has deep historical roots tracing back to the Spanish colonial period. During this time, complex bureaucratic procedures were intentionally designed to maintain […]
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The Armed Forces of the Philippines
The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) stands as the stalwart protector of the Philippines, safeguarding its sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national interests. This blog post aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the AFP, its structure, mission, history, and current challenges. We’ll delve into the various branches, their roles, and the dedicated men and […]
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