Cultural Values
Culture & Heritage
The “Utang na Loob” (Debt of Gratitude): A Blessing or a Burden?
The Filipino concept of “utang na loob” (debt of gratitude) stands as one of the most fundamental values in Philippine society, deeply embedded in the cultural fabric that shapes social relationships, decision-making processes, and moral obligations. This complex social phenomenon transcends simple monetary transactions, encompassing a profound system of reciprocal obligations that can span generations. […]
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