Cultural Values
Heritage
Utang na Loob: Reciprocity and the Debt of Gratitude
Utang na loob, a Filipino cultural concept that translates to “debt of gratitude” or “inner debt,” is a fundamental principle that shapes social interactions and relationships in Philippine society. This deeply ingrained value system goes beyond mere reciprocity, encompassing a complex web of obligations, expectations, and moral responsibilities. In this comprehensive exploration, we will delve […]
Read More